Italy vs The USA comparison
Italy and The USA compared by 65 ratings: ✈️ travel, ⚔️ military, ⚕️ health, ⭐ freedom, 🛍️ consumption, 🌳 ecology, 💱 economic, 📚 education, 📊 general, 🚏 infrastructure, 🏭 labour, 🛡️ safety, 🧬 science, 💸 taxes, 👶🏻 demography.
⭐ Freedom
In the past 250 years, the world has seen drastic changes in freedom scores between different countries. In the present era, Italy and the United States have some of the most impressive freedoms for its citizens. While their approaches to liberty and freedom differ in certain ways, both countries are still ranked highly in terms of global freedom scores.
Italy is ranked 39th in the world with a freedom score of 5000 out of 6160, with higher rankings in political rights and civil liberties than the United States. Italian citizens are granted more rights than Americans, including the right to organize peaceful protests, the right to free movement including access to countries within the European Union, and the right to freedom of speech and expression. In addition to these basic civil liberties, Italian citizens are also afforded more economic freedom, such as the right to own land, the right to access education, and the right to start their own businesses.
The U.S. is ranked 63rd out of all countries in the world with a freedom score of 4500 out of 6160. American citizens are granted the same rights as Italians, however, their freedom score is lower due to numerous factors. This includes the fact that the United States does not have a designated agency to enforce the laws and regulations outlined in their constitution, their government’s lack of transparency, the U.S.’s history of racial discrimination, and the country’s numerous economic and educational disparity. All of these factors contribute to the U.S.’s lower freedom score relative to Italy.
In conclusion, while both the United States and Italy are considered to have high freedom scores by global standards, Italy holds a higher ranking due to the extensive range of rights that Italian citizens are granted. Italy also enjoys more economic and educational equality, while The U.S. falls behind due to recent events that have affected the country in terms of race and social injustices. Additionally, Italy’s legal system and government infrastructure are more transparent and effective, making their freedom score much higher than that of The U.S.
📚 Education
<p>Italy and The USA both have long-standing systems of education. Both countries value education as a necessity in life, and each system offers different benefits and drawbacks. In this article, we will compare the education system of Italy and The USA in terms of structure, subject offerings, and overall quality.</p> <h3>Structures and Requirements</h3> <p>Italy's education system consists of seven years of primary school, three years of lower secondary school, three years of upper secondary school, and three or four years of university. In The USA, the system consists of 13 years of primary and secondary school, followed by four years of college or university. This means that The USA requires more years of schooling - 13 versus 10 - than Italy does. <strong>However, the quality of education and the availability of resources in The USA is usually higher than in Italy.</strong></p> <h3>Subject Offerings</h3> <p>In Italy, compulsory education cover topics like the Italian language, mathematics, geography, history, science, physical education. There are also some optional classes available, such as music and arts. Conversely, The USA offers a more extensive range of primary and secondary school subjects, like languages, maths, sciences, arts, computers, history and physical education. Additionally, most schools in The USA offer elective courses, such as physical sciences, social sciences, music, theatre, and visual arts. </p> <h3>Quality of Education</h3> <p>In Italy, primary and secondary schools are largely government-funded and state-run. This means that the quality of the education is heavily dependent on the government's ability to fund and support the schools. <strong>In The USA, the quality of education depends largely on the resources available in each school. In general, however, schools in The USA are much better resourced and funded than schools in Italy.</strong> Furthermore, the average level of English in The USA is significantly better than in Italy. This is beneficial because students in The USA are usually more likely to interact and engage with international students and professionals during their studies.</p> <h3>Conclusion</h3> <p>Overall, education systems in the two countries are quite different. The USA offers more variety in its educational subjects and has more resources available to its students. This leads to higher quality education than Italy. Furthermore, the level of English in The USA is generally much higher than that in Italy, as evidenced by recent studies.</p>⚕️ Health
With its famously good food, diverse landscape, and rich history, Italy and the United States differ in many ways, but one major area of comparison is health. In 2020, Italy was ranked as the 12th healthiest country in the world, while the U.S. lagged behind at #56. This discrepancy is primarily due to the differences in access to health care and healthcare costs.
Access to Health Care
When it comes to access to health care, the two countries differ significantly. Italy’s health care system is largely paid for by the government, with Italian citizens paying taxes towards the universal health care system. This means that Italian citizens and residents enjoy access to healthcare costs that are much lower than in the U.S., where healthcare costs tend to be much higher.
Another major difference between the two countries is the availability of doctors and specialists. In Italy, there are far more doctors and specialists available per capita, making it easier for locals to access medical care. In the U.S., however, doctor shortages are more frequent, making getting timely medical care more difficult.
Cost of Healthcare
As mentioned previously, the cost of healthcare in Italy is significantly lower than in the U.S. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. spends more than double on health care as a percentage of its GDP than Italy does. Furthermore, medical costs in the U.S. are often prohibitively high, while in Italy, they are largely covered by the government.
The cost of prescription drugs also varies greatly between Italy and the U.S. The cost of prescription drugs in Italy is significantly lower than in the U.S., again, due to the government’s involvement in the health care system. This means that Italian citizens are more likely to be able to afford the medication they need.
Life Expectancy
Finally, the life expectancy in Italy is much higher than in the U.S. With its high quality healthcare, comprehensive public health system, and access to quality health care, life expectancy in Italy is 81.38 years, while in the U.S. it’s only 78.89 years. This discrepancy is largely due to the aforementioned healthcare differences between the two countries.
Overall, the two countries have significantly different healthcare systems, with Italy providing higher quality, more affordable access to health care. This contributes to the significantly longer life expectancy seen in Italy compared to the U.S. Ultimately, the differences between the two countries’ medical systems highlights the importance of quality healthcare in extending life expectancy.
✈️ Travel
Traveling to Italy and The USA each offers a unique and exciting experience for those looking for a vacation unlike any other. Both countries offer different attractions for travelers, such as amazing historical sites, breathtaking natural beauty, and delicious food. While both offer plenty to see and do, there are some important differences between the two countries when it comes to their travel experiences.
Culture
Italy has a unique culture that dates back thousands of years, which translates into its architecture, art, food and much more. This can be seen in the many historical sites scattered throughout the country and its amazing cities, such as Rome and Venice. The USA, on the other hand, is a much younger country with a culture heavily influenced by many different immigrant cultures, creating a blend of different styles and customs.
Food
Italy is known for its wonderful foods, from pizza to pasta, and of course the famous gelato. Italian food is usually made using only the freshest ingredients, so it's no surprise that it's so popular! The USA offers a variety of cuisines from around the world, so visitors can find something to suit their taste.
Activities
In Italy, travelers can find plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, such as exploring the many beaches or hiking through the countryside. In The USA, travelers can take advantage of the many outdoor activities, such as camping, national parks, and beaches.
Local Friendliness
People in Italy may be less friendly than those in The USA. According to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report, Italy ranks #26 in local friendliness in 2022, while The USA ranks #18 out of 52 countries.
Both Italy and The USA offer exciting and unique travel experiences, and the decision between them often comes down to personal preference. Whether travelers choose Italy or The USA, they can count on a memorable and enjoyable experience.
⚔️ Military
It is widely known that The USA is the top military power in the world, with one of the largest armed forces in the world. Italy, one of The USA's allies, is considered to have a lower military power, ranking at #18 world-wide in 2019 in terms of armed forces size.
Financial Resources
The USA is the world's top military budget spender, having spent over
Military Equipment
In terms of military equipment, The USA is seen as the leader in many categories. The US military has
International Involvement
The US military is present in many parts of the world and has a large presence in international missions. Italy has a long experience in military missions in abroad, ranging from peacekeeping to combat missions. The US has taken part in over 120 military operations since 1945, while Italy has participated in a limited amount of foreign interventions since then.
Conclusion
Although Italy has a smaller military presence than The USA, Italy still has a well-equipped armed forces and plenty of experience in foreign missions. The financial resources available to the US military are much greater than Italy's, allowing them more freedom to increase their presence in the military world. The US leads in international engagements, with more military operations and more equipment to its arsenal. Nonetheless, Italy's relatively small number of soldiers is more than enough for many peacekeeping and limited combat missions.
🛡️ Safety
<p>With regards to safety, both Italy and the USA have different measures and levels of safety to protect its residents and visitors. Italy typically ranks in the lower end when it comes to crime, while the USA ranks considerably higher. This is due to a number of factors, including the presence of organized crime in Italy, the presence of gangs and other criminal organizations in the USA, and the differences in law enforcement.</p> <p><strong>Law Enforcement in Italy</strong></p> <p>Italian law enforcement agencies, such as Carabinieri and Police, provides a strong presence in the country and ensures the safety of its people. Italy has implemented effective laws and regulations that are designed to improve the security situation and reduce the level of crime. In addition, the government has invested heavily in police training and equipment in an effort to ensure the highest standards of safety and security.</p> <p><strong>Law Enforcement in the USA</strong></p> <p>The USA has several different levels of law enforcement, from federal agencies such as the FBI, to local agencies such as the police forces. The USA also has a large population and more varied resources than Italy, which can lead to a higher risk of crime. The federal government has implemented laws and regulations to protect citizens, but local law enforcement agencies are often better resourced in terms of personnel and technology.</p> <p><strong>Overall Safety in Italy and the USA</strong></p> <p>Overall, Italy ranks considerably lower than the USA in terms of safety. The level of criminal activities is lower in Italy than in the USA (in The Most Criminal Countries Italy is #70 in 2022 and the USA is #55 in 2022 out of 139).</p> <p>Both Italy and the USA take the safety and security of its citizens and visitors very seriously, and both countries have implemented policies and regulations with the aim of reducing crime and keeping its people safe. Although the USA has a higher crime rate than Italy, it is important to note that there are also several other factors that can affect safety and security, such as the presence of organized crime, the presence of gangs and other criminal organizations, and the differences in law enforcement.</p>👶🏻 Demography
Demographics play an important role in understanding a country. Italy and The USA are two countries with significant differences in population size, demographics, and other characteristics. Here, we explore some differences between them with respect to demographics.
Population Size
The USA is the third most populous country in the world, with a total population of over 330 million in 2021. Italy, on the other hand, has approximately 60 million people, making it the 23rd most populous country in the world. Although a larger population can have a variety of benefits, smaller countries like Italy often offer a better quality of life and more manageable public services.
Birth Rate
In 2020, The USA had a birth rate of 11.5 babies per 1000 people, while Italy had a birth rate of 8.9 per 1000 people. Fewer people were born in Italy than in The USA (in Number of births Italy is #61 in 2021 and The USA is #8 in 2021 out of 205).
Aging Population
The USA's population is much younger than Italy's, with around one-third aged below 25. Italy, however, has one of the oldest populations in the world, with a median age of 48. This may be due to several factors, including a longer life expectancy and a low birth rate.
Immigration
The USA has a long history of immigration and currently has a large population of immigrants and their descendants, making up more than 14% of the population. Meanwhile, Italy has a much smaller percentage of foreign-born people, making up approximately 5.6% of the population.
Clearly, there are significant differences between Italy and The USA in terms of demographics. While Italy has an aging population and low birth rate, The USA has a younger population and a higher rate of births each year, as well as a larger population of immigrants.
🏭 Labour
The USA and Italy are two of the most influential countries in the world, yet they have significantly different labour markets. This article will compare the labour markets of both countries in terms of economic resources, policies and regulations, and the role played by different sectors.
Economic Resources
The USA has significantly more wealth and resources than Italy does, allowing the government to invest heavily in research and development, education and infrastructure. This has enabled the economy to grow faster than Italy's, which only recently began to recover after a recession in 2008. The USA's GDP per capita is almost three times that of Italy's, and the unemployment rate also tends to be much lower in the USA. This may be due to the USA having better job opportunities, as well as its more generous welfare system.
Policies and Regulations
The USA and Italy both have laws and regulations in place to protect and support workers. However, there are some differences in the strictness of these regulations. In the US, there is a National Minimum Wage, while Italy has regulations covering different industries that set minimum wages and working conditions. The USA also allows workers to take maternity and paternity leave, while Italy only provides maternity leave.
Italy has a higher minimum wage than the USA, but the cost of living in Italy is also higher. Italy also has more restrictive hiring and firing practices, making it harder for employers to fire workers without facing legal repercussions.
Role of Sectors
The manufacturing and services sectors are the two largest job providers in both countries. Despite the slightly higher GDP per capita in the USA, the manufacturing sector is more prominent in Italy. This is largely due to the smaller number of multinational corporations operating in Italy, which tend to favour the services sector.
The agricultural sector also plays an important role in both countries, though it is more significant in Italy. Many of the factories in Italy rely heavily on agricultural products, and the agricultural sector provides jobs to more people in Italy than it does in the US.
Conclusion
The labour markets in both the USA and Italy are quite different in terms of the economic resources available, regulations, and the role of different sectors. While the USA has more wealth and resources, Italy has higher minimum wages, regulations that protect workers, and a larger agricultural sector. Ultimately, both countries have strengths and weaknesses when it comes to their labour markets, and it is important for policy makers in each country to understand them in order to ensure the best outcomes for their citizens.
💱 Economic
Comparing the two highly-developed countries of Italy and the United States, there are several notable differences in their respective economies. While both countries are highly developed with strong foundations, the U.S. outranks Italy in terms of GDP and global economic strength. This is due in part to the U.S.’s phenomenal success in creating a strong economy that is resilient and prosperous, while Italy’s has seen up and down growth and decline depending on the world economy.
GDP
The GDP of The USA, according to the World Bank, as of 2020, is approximately 21.4 trillion dollars, making it the 8th richest country in the world. On the other hand, Italy’s GDP is approximately 2.0 trillion dollars, making it the 32nd richest country in the world. To put this into context, the United States’ GDP is over 10 times larger than Italy’s. This makes it clear that the U.S. is the main economic powerhouse between the two countries.
Economic Sectors
In broad terms, the sectors in the U.S. and Italian economies are mostly similar, with some minor differences. Both countries focus heavily on services and industry in terms of GDP share, but some of the specifics break down differently. The major sectors of the U.S. economy include: services (75%), industry (18%), and agriculture (7%). In Italy, the breakdown is slightly different1: services (69%), industry (19%), agriculture (10%), and energy (2%).
Exports and Imports
The United States is the world’s largest exporter of goods, with exports totaling $1.67 trillion in 2020. The majority of U.S. exports are in industrial supplies, but the country also exports significant amounts of services and agricultural products. Italy’s exports, on the other hand, totaled $477 billion in 2020, a significant portion of which was attributed to their export of automobiles, refined oil, and automotive parts. The U.S. has much more diverse export capabilities than Italy.
In terms of imports, the U.S. had an import total of $2.56 trillion, while Italy’s imports totaled $410 billion. The largest imports for the U.S. were industrial supplies, mostly from China and Mexico. As for Italy, the majority of imports were in the form of machinery, vehicles, food items, pharmaceuticals, and oil.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is clear that the U.S. economy is significantly stronger than Italy’s, with a higher GDP and greater diversity of exports. This can be attributed to the U.S.’s strong economic system and environment, as well as its diverse economic makeup. Though Italy has its strengths, it does not have the same level of strength as the U.S., and this is reflected in its GDP and export capabilities.
1 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html💸 Taxes
Italy and The USA are two of the most advanced economies in the world. But when it comes to taxes, the two countries have vastly different systems. Understanding these differences is important for anyone considering investing or doing business in either country.
Tax Rates
The USA has a comparatively flat tax rate of 7%, while Italy's is much higher with a 26% rate on normal income and a 43% rate on so-called "large income." Additionally, Italy has a much higher value-added tax of 22%, compared to The USA's 7%. Combined, these taxes mean that on most income it is significantly more expensive to do business in Italy than in the United States.
Incentives
Despite the higher taxes, Italy has several incentives that make investing and doing business in the country attractive. For example, it has a "patent box" tax regime that lowers taxes on a company's patentable inventions and new products, as well as a research and development tax credit for small companies.
Taxation of Foreigners
Foreigners investing and doing business in Italy are subject to the same taxes as citizens. This is in stark contrast to The USA, which has tax incentives for foreign investors and often gives them preferential treatment. This makes Italy less attractive for foreign investment and business.
Conclusion
Depending on your individual needs, either country may be a better choice for doing business and investing. Italy has higher taxes, but also some attractive incentives, while The USA has lower taxes and especially preferential treatment for foreign investors. Knowing these differences is essential to making an informed decision.
📊 General
Italy and The USA have many similarities, as well as a fair amount of contrasts. Geographically similar, both countries are located in, or around, the ocean; Italy sits in the Mediterranean Sea while the United States lays along the Atlantic, Pacific and Caribbean oceans. But, the two countries differ when it comes to population, development, and culture.
Population & Demographics
The USA is the third most populous country in the world, with over 330 million people living in it, compared to Italy’s population of 60 million people. Interestingly, the population growth over the past decade has been significantly different. Italy has seen a slight 0.8% population growth while The USA has seen a much larger, 8.8%, population growth. When it comes to racial demographics, the USA is much more diverse, with a population that is composed of 76.5% non-Hispanic White, 18.1% Hispanic/Latino, 12.3% African American, and 6.2% Asian-Americans. On the other hand, Italy’s population is composed of 99.2% Italian and 0.8% non-Italian.
Development & Economy
The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the levels of achievements in countries in three categories: educational achievement, life expectancy, and per capita income. Italy ranks lower than the USA in this Index - #28 for Italy, and #24 for the USA out of 187. This implies that the USA is more developed than Italy.
Economically, the USA is one of the largest economies in the world, with a GDP of $21.4 trillion USD and having a large manufacturing sector and an abundance of natural resources. Italy, on the other hand, is the 8th largest economy with a GDP of $2.8 trillion USD and a very diverse manufacturing sector that is focused on luxury goods.
Culture & Tourism
The two countries have very different cultures. The USA is home to many immigrants, and it's culture is very diverse and pluralistic, while Italy is much more traditional in it's culture with deep roots in it’s Roman heritage. One of the most distinguishable differences in their cultures is their language. The predominant language in The USA is English, while in Italy it is Italian.
Tourism is also a booming industry for both countries. Italy is known for its art, fashion, food, culture and history. Though smaller than Italy, the USA is home to some of the world’s most iconic attractions. From the Statue of Liberty in New York City to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, the Grand Canyon in Arizona and more.
In conclusion, Italy and The USA have many similarities, such as their geographical locations and booming tourism industries, but also many differences in cultural, population, and economic development. Italy is a traditional, longer-established country that is known for its plush tourist attractions and cuisine, while The USA is a more newly established country, home to many immigrants, that boasts iconic attractions and an economy that is the envy of the world.
🛍️ Consumption
When it comes to consumption, Italy and The USA have many similarities, but also notable differences.
Cost of Living
One of the most important differences is the cost of living. A comparison of the two countries in 2022 shows that Italy ranked #31 while The USA came in at #13, out of 129 countries.
Affordability
In Italy, basic necessities such as food are more affordable than in The USA, as well as other necessities such as housing and utilities. The USA, on the other hand, has more expensive necessities with higher taxes, making it more difficult for citizens to make ends meet. This is especially true in comparison to Italy, where the cost of living is more affordable.
Consumer Spending & Credit
Another great difference when it comes to consumption is the inclination towards credit. While Italians are more likely to pay cash, Americans are more inclined to use credit.
In Italy, due to the lower cost of living and lower wages, people generally do not have as much disposable income as Americans. This means that it is more difficult for people to purchase big-ticket items, although they are more likely to buy smaller items with cash.
Conclusion
Overall, consumption in Italy and The USA differs significantly. While Italy generally has a lower cost of living, Americans have a greater inclination towards credit and higher disposable income. This can be seen in the difference in consumer spending and the types of items that people tend to buy in both countries.
🚏 Infrastructure
E-government services and the infrastructure that supports them play an important role in modern society. Comparing the e-government development in countries like Italy and The USA offers us a deeper understanding of their differences and similarities. This article will cover the differences and similarities in the e-government infrastructures of each nation, both in a general sense and in specific categories.
State Of Infrastructure In Italy
In general, Italy's infrastructure lags behind that of the United States. According to the E-Government Development Index, Italy ranked 35 out of 192 in 2022, while the United States was ranked 9. This indicates that Italian public electronic and e-government services are less common than those in the United States.
It is not only the presence of infrastructure which causes Italy to lag behind, but also its condition. According to reports from the European Investment Bank, Italy's infrastructure is not up to scratch with regards to safety or energy efficiency. Some of the country's bridges and roads are crumbling, as are its water and electricity supplies. Additionally, Italy also lags behind in terms of digital infrastructure, with slower speeds than other countries in Europe.
State Of Infrastructure In The United States
The United States Government has a well-established and organized infrastructure and is investing a significant amount into the improvement of its e-government services. According to the European Investment Bank, the United States has made a concerted effort to develop its infrastructure, both physical and digital. This has paid off, with the US having better roads, bridges and public transport networks than most of Europe.
The digitization of public services has also been a priority of the US Government, in an attempt to increase efficiency, reduce waste and make it easier for citizens to access public services. The US has one of the best digital infrastructures in the world, with high speeds, reliable services and strong cyber security.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is clear that the infrastructure in Italy and the United States differ drastically. Italy's infrastructure is not up to scratch, with a lack of investment fuelling its low scores on the E-Government Development Index. In comparison, the United States has the most advanced infrastructure in the world, with significant investment into physical and digital infrastructure.
🌳 Ecology
The relationship between Italy and the United States of America goes deep, from the shared heraldic symbols of the Eagle and the Fasces to their cultural connections. But when it comes to their respective ecologies, how do the two countries compare?
Air Quality: Pollution levels in Italy are considerably higher than in the United States. According to IQ Air's 2021 Air Quality ratings, Italy ranks 60th out of 112 countries for overall air quality with a score of 46, while the United States is 81st with a score of 34. This demonstrates the gap in air quality between the two nations.
Water Quality: Water quality in Italy is also lower than in the United States. According to the World Resources Institute, Italy ranks 46th out of 180 countries in terms of water access, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in 2021. In comparison, the United States ranks 16th. This demonstrates a difference in water quality between Italy and the United States.
Environmental protection: Eco-protection measures are an important factor when comparing the ecologies of two countries. Italy has enacted a number of environmental protections including the National Environmental Protection Act, which entered in force in 1978, Additional Measures Protection of the Environment in 1996, and the Environmental Improvement Decree in 2005. The United States also has extensive eco-protection measures, including the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. Both countries have made strides in protecting their respective environments, though Italy has yet to reach the level of protection found in the United States.
Overall, despite their close ties, the ecologies of Italy and the United States demonstrate significant differences. Italy is more polluted than the United States, has lower water quality and has yet to reach the same level of environmental protection found in the United States. It is likely that with more ecologic protections and efforts, Italy will soon catch up to the United States in ecological matters.

